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Prep:
Remove all hardware and doors, where necessary. Fill any
nail holes with wood filler. Check the piece over thoroughly for scuffs and
rough places, sand them with 150 grit sandpaper, SANDING WITH THE GRAIN.
Dust piece well. Place furniture on clean cardboard or drop cloth.
Staining:
Stir stain thoroughly. Stain should be wiped on and wiped off
in the same direction of the wood grain using an old t-shirt. A foam brush or
natural bristle brush is handy for getting into crevices and turnings. Color
should be obtained in one application, if possible. Any glue or water spots
(light spots indicate glue, dark spots indicate water stains) you come across,
stop staining and sand the spot off with 150 grit sandpaper. Then continue
staining. Let stain dry thoroughly (check by wiping piece with a clean piece of
white t-shirt).
Clear Finish:
If using Lacquer:
Read the directions on the can.
Stir the lacquer (never shake, it will cause the lacquer
to bubble up). Next, using a natural bristle brush (ONLY), apply one coat of
lacquer. After 30 minutes to 1 hour apply the second coat. (Put two coats of
lacquer on before sanding,you'll be less likely to sand through to your
stain).Let dry overnight. Sand lightly with 220-320 grit sandpaper. Carefully
sand moulding and turnings. Stay off sharp edges. Dust well and wipe with a
tack cloth (a lightly damp t-shirt rag works well). Apply the third and final
coat.
If using Polyurethane:
Read the directions on the can.
Stir the polyurethane(never shake). Let each coat dry
thoroughly (it is dry enough, if when sanding it makes dust).
Polyurethaneneeds sanding between every coat for adhesion. Sand with 220-320
grit sandpaper.
Important things to remember:
- Follow product instructions on the can.
- Take your time, letting each coat dry thoroughly.
- Keep your project piece as dust free as possible.
- When using lacquer, do not over brush. Very little brushing
is needed with
Self-Leveling Deft Lacquer.
Tips:
Hint 1:
After the first coat of finish, wrap bristle brush in aluminum foil and
freeze (this is so you only have to buy one brush and there will be no need for
cleaner). Let your brush thaw while stirring finish for final coat. Clean up
with thinner. Lacquer thinner for lacquer and mineral spirits for polyurethane.
(This won't work with water based products)
Hint 2:
We have a very knowledgeable staff for any technical questions. Also a
finisher on site if he needs to finish or fix your finishing project.
Painting Furniture
Painting:
Remove all doors, drawers, and hardware where applicable.
Fill and sand all voids and nail holes. Sand any rough spots including end
grain using 150 grit sandpaper and finishing with #220 grade sandpaper.
Brush on one coat of pigmented shellac (for pine) or, one or two coats of
water based primer wall paint (for other woods). Let dry and sand with 220 grit
sandpaper. Brush one or two coats of a good oil base enamel (alkyd). This is
available in satin, semi-gloss, and gloss. Spray cans are also convenient for
small pieces. For outdoor pieces, use all outdoor products.
Distressed look:
Dent and scratch bare wood before priming.
Scrubbed look:
Distress (if you want that look) then completely paint. After
final coat dries, sand thoroughly for worn areas and wipe on wipe off Deft
Step Saver color of your choice.
Relax and have fun.
Disclaimer:
These are general finishing instructions. Problems not mentioned may
arise. Tips are for use with finishing products from Fine Wood Furniture
only.